Be able to:- Name & explain the 4 physical processes that an animal uses to exchange heat with its environment
- Discuss how both endotherms & ectotherms use physiological & behavioral strategies to regulate the heat within their bodies
- Tell what torpor is, what causes this condition, & know examples of animals that would undergo torpor
- Describe the 3 main types of nitrogenous wastes produced by animals & how each animal eliminates this waste
- Explain these excretory systems — flame bulb, metanephridia, Malpighian tubules, & kidneys
- Tell how endocrine & exocrine glands differ & know examples of each
- Know what gland produces each of these hormones 7 the effect it has on its target organ — estrogen, thyroxine, growth hormone, epinephrine, insulin, antidiuretic hormone, calcitonin, and follicle stimulating hormone
- Discus hormonal control in males & females
- Explain cleavage & gastrulation
- Explain organogenesis & how it occurs in chordate embryos
- Describe neuron structure, the 3 classes & their functions, & explain propagation of an action potential
- Describe the 3 major parts of the human brain & their functions
- Tell the main parts & functions of the human eye & ear
- explain the sliding filament model for muscular contraction
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