True/False Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false. |
| 1. | Land plants have a complex life cycle that involves an alternation of generations between a haploid gametophyte and a diploid sporophyte. |
| 2. | The sporophyte of a nonvascular plant is larger and lives longer than the gametophyte. |
| 3. | The life cycle of nonvascular plants involves alternation of generations. |
| 4. | Mosses, liverworts, and hornworts all are generally found in moist habitats. |
| 5. | Nonvascular plants have true leaves but lack true stems and roots. |
| 6. | Mosses and ferns no longer require the presence of a film of water for reproduction. |
| 7. | Ferns need water to reproduce because their sperm must swim to eggs. |
| 8. | Mosses are called pioneer plants because they can promote the development of new communities in barren areas that have been burned or destroyed by humans. |
| 9. | Sphagnum moss is used in potting and gardening soils because of its ability to encourage water drainage. |
Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. |
| 10. | The ancestors of today’s land plants were probably a. | brown algae. | c. | green algae. | b. | red algae. | d. | lichens. | | | | |
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| 11. | The challenges faced by early land plants included a. | conserving water. | b. | reproducing on land. | c. | absorbing minerals from the rocky surface. | d. | All of the above | | |
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| 12. | The diploid form in a plant’s life cycle is called the a. | sporophyte. | c. | parental generation. | b. | gametophyte. | d. | alternate generation. | | | | |
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| 13. | The haploid form in a plant’s life cycle is called the a. | sporophyte. | c. | parental generation. | b. | gametophyte. | d. | alternate generation. | | | | |
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| 14. | Which of the following is not a bryophyte? a. | moss | c. | hornwort | b. | liverwort | d. | fern | | | | |
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| 15. | Which of the following is not characteristic of all nonvascular plants? a. | They produce seeds. | b. | They have an alternation of generations lifestyle. | c. | They produce spores. | d. | They require water for sexual reproduction. | | |
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| 16. | The water-retaining ability of sphagnum moss makes it ideal for a. | using in garden-soil mixes. | b. | use in packing bulbs and flowers for shipping. | c. | use in houseplant soils. | d. | All of the above | | |
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| 17. | Similarities shared by monocots and primitive dicots suggest that a. | monocots and dicots evolved independently. | b. | monocots were on Earth long before dicots. | c. | monocots evolved from dicots. | d. | dicots evolved from monocots. | | |
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