AP Lecture Guide 04 – Carbon & the Molecular Diversity of Life

AP Biology: CHAPTER 4

 

CARBON & THE MOLECULAR DIVERSITY OF LIFE

 

1. Define organic chemistry.

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2. What are the major groups of organic compounds studied in biology?

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3. Describe some of the shapes of carbon skeletons.

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4. Define the following:

a. Isotopes ________________________________________________________________

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b. Geometric isotopes ________________________________________________________

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c. Enantiomers _____________________________________________________________

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5. Why are enantiomers of biological interest?

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6. What is the significance of functional groups?

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7. For each of the functional groups, complete the chart:

Group Formula Properties
Hydroxyl .. .
Carbonyl .. aldehyde
Carbonyl . ketone
Carboxyl . .
Amino . .
Sulfhydryl . .
Phosphate . .

 

 

 

 

Alien Taxonomy Project

 

Alien Taxonomy

 

In the year 2525:

Humans, after hundreds of years of constant effort, have successfully polluted all bodies of water on Earth. As a result, almost all previously known species of plants, animals, and other life forms have become extinct. Through natural selection, genetic engineering, and selective breeding programs, a portion of the Earth has been successfully repopulated. The following organisms are all that remain:

  1. Photosynthetic humanoids with green chlorophyll-containing hair (autotrophs)
  2. Chemosynthetic dolphin-like organisms who derive their energy for food production from the contaminants in the water (autotrophs)
  3. Aquatic humanoids who work on the dolphin’s aquaculture farms (heterotrophic)
  4. Aqua wheat, a heterotrophic crop grown by the dolphins that feeds on bacteria
  5. Legless, photosynthetic humanoid space travelers with arm-like tentacles that visit the Earth every 6 weeks
  6. Anaerobic humanoids designed for space living, but when on Earth for space training, they must wear deoxygenated space suits (heterotrophs)
  7. Cockroach-like organisms that feed on humanoid and dolphin excrement (Decomposers)
  8. Heterotrophic giant squids that feed on humanoids & dolphins
  9. Green-skinned, photosynthetic rats
  10. Parasitic mosquitoes that feed on humanoids

Your Assignment:

As an alien taxonomist, it is your responsibility to classify these existing organisms.

  1. Create Latin-sounding Genus and species names for each organism. Remember that the species name should reflect a characteristic of the organism.
  2. Create a taxonomic scheme for each organism including a kingdom, phylum, and the genus and species name you created. Use only two kingdoms that you create. Be sure to also include the number of the organism with the scheme
  3. Illustrate your interpretation of each organism’s appearance including all the characteristics given to you.  All illustrations should be numbered and colored on a single sheet of unlined paper.
  4. Prepare a dichotomous key using the scientific names for these organisms so that your fellow aliens can also identify them when they come to Earth for summer vacations. 
  5. Make a cover sheet with your name, date, and period and paper clip your sheets together.

 

CLICK HERE FOR PRINTABLE COPY OF ACTIVITY & WORKSHEET

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AP Monthly Calendar

 

 

 

1st Semester AP Biology

 

 

The following are approximate dates and are subject to changes that may occur.

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31

 

AP Biology

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28 29 30

 

AP Biology

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Enjoy Your Christmas Vacation!


 

 

2nd Semester Biology 

 

 

AP Biology

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MLK DAY!
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30 31

 

AP Biology

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27 28 29

 

AP Biology

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BREAK BREAK BREAK BREAK BREAK
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AP Biology

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30

 

AP Biology

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Amino Acids

Listed below are the common names and structural formulas of the twenty amino acids found in proteins. They are arranged alphabetically.

Structure of alanine. [str5ala.jpg]
alanine
Structure of arginine. [str5arg.jpg]
arginine
Structure of asparagine. [str5asn.jpg]
asparagine
Structure of aspartic acid. [str5asp.jpg]
aspartic acid
Structure of cysteine. [str5cys.jpg]
cysteine
Structure of glutamic acid. [str5glu.jpg]
glutamic acid
Structure of glutamine. [str5gln.jpg]
glutamine
Structure of glycine. [str5gly.jpg]
glycine
Structure of histidine. [str5his.jpg]
histidine
Structure of isoleucine. [str5ile.jpg]
isoleucine
Structure of leucine. [str5leu.jpg]
leucine
Structure of lysine. [str5lys.jpg]
lysine
Structure of methionine. [str5met.jpg]
methionine
Structure of phenylalanine. [str5phe.jpg]
phenylalanine
Structure of proline. [str5pro.jpg]
proline
Structure of serine. [str5ser.jpg]
serine
Structure of threonine. [str5thr.jpg]
threonine
Structure of tryptophan. [str5trp.jpg]
tryptophan
Structure of tyrosine. [str5tyr.jpg]
tyrosine
Structure of valine. [str5val.jpg]
valine

AP Monthly Calendar 2011

 

 

1st Semester AP Biology 2012

 

 

The following are approximate dates and are subject to changes that may occur.

 

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INTERIMS

 

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
1 2 3 4 5
   
8 9 10 11 12
15 16 17 18 19
END OF FIRST 9 WEEKS
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29 30 31
P-T Conference 6-12

 

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
1 2
P-T Conference K-5

Professional Development
5 6 7 8 9

Professional Development
12 13 14 15 16
19 20 21 22 23
26 27 28 29 30

 

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
3 4 5 6 7
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SEMESTER TEST SEMESTER TEST SEMESTER TEST SEMESTER TEST

Enjoy Your Christmas Vacation!


 

 

2nd Semester Biology  2013

 

 

 

 

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
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Professional Development
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MLK DAY!
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Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
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P-T Conference RHS
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Professional Development
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Professional Development
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BREAK BREAK BREAK BREAK BREAK
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29 30

 

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
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GRADUATION
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MEMORIAL DAY SEMESTER TEST REVIEW SEMESTER TEST SEMESTER TEST