Prefix & Suffix List

    Scientific Prefixes & Suffixes
           Notebook Copy        

 

Element
Definition
Element
Definition
a-
ab-
ad-
aero-
alveus
arthron-
atrium-
auto-
bacterio-
bi-
bio-
carnis-,carn-
chele-
chloro-
chroma-
-cide
con-
cytis-
-cyte, cyto-
dermis-, derm-
di-
ecto-
endo-
epi-
eu-
exo-
feto-
gastro-
-gen
geo-
gymno-
halo-
hemato-
hemi-
herb-
hetero-
histo-
homo-
hydro-
hyper-
hypo-
inter-
intra-
iso-
-itis
karyo-
leuco-
locus
-logy
lysis
macro-
maxilla
mensis
mesos-
meta-
micro-
mono-
morph-
without
away from
near
air
cavity
joint
entrance room
self
bacteria
two
life
meat
claw
green
color
killer of
with
pouch
cell
skin
two
on the outside
inner, inside
upon
true
outside of
fetus
stomach
producing
earth
naked
salt
blood
half
plant
other
tissue
same, like
water
over
under
between
within
equal
infection
nucleus
white
place
study of
to loosen, break
large
jaw
month
middle
between
small
one
form
multi-
mut-
myco-
neco-
neur-
nomen-
niga-
oculo-
oligo-
-oma
omni-
oo, ovum
osteo-
paleo-
ped, pod
peri-
pestis
phaeo-
phage-
-phore
photo-
-phyll
-phyte, phyto-
pino-
plankto-
poly-
pseudo-
primordis-
pro-
renes-
reptilis-
rhiza, rhizo-
rodere
sacchrum
sapros-
-scopy
soma-
sonus-
sperma-
spirare
-stasis
taxis
telo-
thallus
therm-
thrombos
trans-
tri-
tricho-
troph-
umbilicus
uni-
vasculum
vor-
xero-
zoo-, zoa-
zygon-
many
to change
fungi
corpse
nerve
name
black
eye
few
tumor
all
egg
bone
old
foot
around
plague
brown
to eat
bearer
light
leaf
plant
to drink
drifting
many
false
original
first
kidney
crawling
root
to gnaw
sugar
rotten
observation
body
sound
seed
breathe
position
arrangement
end
green shoot
heat
clot
across
three
hair
feed
navel
one
vessel
to eat, devour
dry
animal
yoke

 

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Chapter 1 The Science of Life

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Metric Measurement Lab

 

Metric Measurement Lab

 

Part A: Count your drops!

 

Take a guess – How many drops of water will it take to equal 1 milliliter? _____ drops

Follow the directions to find the number of drops in 1 milliliter of water, then answer the questions. You will need a small graduated cylinder (25 ml), a beaker of water, and an eyedropper for this section.  Remember to read the bottom of the meniscus when you are reading the volume of a liquid in a graduated cylinder.

 

  1. Fill a small graduated cylinder with 10 ml of water.
  2. Count the number of drops it takes to raise the water to 11 ml. Record the number in the chart.
  3. Leave the water in the graduated cylinder and count the number of drops it takes to raise the water to 12ml. Record the number in the chart.
  4. Leave the water in the graduated cylinder and count the number of drops it takes to raise the water to 13ml. Record the number in the chart.
  5. Calculate your average and round to the nearest tenth.

 

Picture of graduated cylinder

 

# of drops to 11 ml # of drops to 12 ml # of drops to 13 ml Average
 

 

 

Based on your average, how close were you to your guess?________

Based on your average, how many drops would it take to make 1 liter? _______

Part B: Water Displacement

 

Follow the directions to find the volume of three marbles using water displacement.

  1. Add 20 ml of water to a 100 ml graduated cylinder. Record this amount in the chart.
  2. Add three marbles to the cylinder and measure the volume. Record this amount in the chart.
  3. Find the difference between the two measurements and record in the chart. The difference between the two measurements will be the volume of the three marbles.
Volume of Water Before adding Marbles (ml) Volume of Water After Adding Marbles (ml) Difference in Volume (ml) Volume of 3 Marbles
 

 

 

Part C: Mass Mania

 

The gram is the standard unit of mass in the metric or SI system. The basic instrument used to measure mass is the mass balance.  Some mass measurements can be made using an electronic balance.

 

 

  1. Check to see that the Pointer is pointing to zero.
  2. If it is not, check to see that all the Riders (weights) are all the way to the left at the Zero mark.
  3. Adjust the balance by turning the Adjustment Screw slowly until it points to zero.
  4. Place your metric ruler on the pan and read & record the ruler’s mass.
  5. After resetting the balance to Zero, measure and record the mass of the empty 50-ml graduated cylinder and then the 3 marbles.
  6. Reset the balance to ZERO when all items have been massed.

 

 

 

Mass of Metric Ruler (g) Mass of Empty 50-ml graduated cylinder (g) Mass of 3 Marbles (g)
 

 

 

Part D: Volume by Formula

 

Use the formula to find the volume of the box. Measure to the nearest centimeter before calculating your answer.  If necessary, Round your answer to Two Decimal places.

 

Volume = length x width x height

__________ x __________ x __________ =________________cm3

 

Part E: Color Challenge

 

1. Obtain the following items from your teacher:

  • 3 beakers with colored water- 25 ml of each color (red, blue, and yellow)
  • 1 graduated cylinder (25 ml – 50 ml)
  • 1 eyedropper
  • 6 test tubes labeled A, B, C, D, E, and F

2. Perform each step outlined below using accurate measurements.

  1. Measure 17 ml of RED water from the beaker and pour into test tube A.
  2. Measure 21 ml of YELLOW water from the beaker and pour into test tube C
  3. Measure 22 ml of BLUE water from the beaker and pour into test tube E.
  4. Measure 5 ml of water from test tube A and pour it into test tube B.
  5. Measure 6 ml of water from test tube C and pour it into test tube D.
  6. Measure 8 ml of water from test tube E and pour it into test tube F.
  7. Measure 5 ml of water from test tube C and pour it into test tube B.
  8. Measure 2 ml of water from test tube A and pour it into test tube F.
  9. Measure 4 ml of water from test tube E and pour it into test tube D.

3. Complete the chart.

Test Tube Color Final Volume (ml)
A
B
C
D
E
F

Click HERE for Notebook Copy

 

Metric System

Metric System (SI)
Scientist use a single, standard system of measurement.  The official name of the measurement system is SYSTEME INTERNATIONAL d’UNITES (International System of Measurements) or SI.

The metric system is based on the number 10.

Main Units of Measurement
Length Volume Mass
meter (m) liter (l) gram (g)

Using the above values (meter, liter, & gram) as the base, their value can be increased or decreased by moving the decimal point to the right (lowers the value) or left (raises the value).

Metric Conversion Table

Kilo-
(k)
Base Unit
(m, l, g)
Centi-
(c)
Milli-
(m)
Micro-
(µ)
nano-
(n)
x 1000 meter, gram, liter 100 1000 1000 1000
1000 1 .01 .001 .000001 .000000001

Convert the following values by moving the decimal point the correct number of spaces and in the right direction .

1. 69.8 meters (m) =  ________________ centimeters (cm)

2. 152.97 milliliters (ml)  =  ________________ liters (l)

3. 42.67 liters (l) = _____________ milliliters (ml)

4. 299.32 kilometers (km) = ____________ nanometers (nm)

5. 26 grams (g) = _____________ kilograms (kg)

6. 123.43 centigrams (cg) = ______________ grams (g)

7. 75.2 liters (l)  = __________________milliliters (ml)

8. 456.3 grams (g) = ________________ micrograms µg

9. 4507.22 kilometers (km) = _______________millimeters (mm)

10. 0.00297456 kilograms (kg) = ___________ nanograms (ng)

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